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Background of Ekushey Feb.
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UNESCO Proclamation
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Ekushey Padak 2004 |
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Bangla the International Mother Language Day |
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Proclamation of Feb. 21st as The International Mother Language Day by UNESCO The UNESCO has proclaimed February 21st as The International Mother Language Day to be observed globally in recognition of the sacrifices of the martyrs for establishing the rightful place of Bangla. The proclamation came in the form of a resolution unanimously adopted at the plenary of the UNESCO at its headquarters in Paris in November 1999. In its resolution the UNESCO said-' 21st February be proclaimed International Mother Language Day throughout the world to commemorate the martyrs who sacrificed their lives on this very day in 1952’.The resolution was tabled by Bangladesh at the initiative of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. It is a great tribute and glowing homage paid by the international community to the language martyrs of Bangladesh. The genesis of the historic Language Movement which ensued since September 1947 with the students in the vanguard backed by intellectuals, cultural activists and patriotic elements was the first spurt of Bengali nationalistic upsurge culminating in the sanguinary events of February 21, 1952 and finally leading to the war of Liberation in 1971. The Father of the Nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman played a pioneering role in the Language Movement. Bangabandhu has the credit of using Bangla for the first time before the world forum after Bangladesh’s admission into the United Nations in1974. It is indeed a coincidence that during the Prime Ministership of the Bangabandhu’s daughter Sheikh Hasina, the sacrifice of the martyrs received global recognition. This recognition is a rare honour for Bangla Language and the country of Bangladesh. The UNESCO in its resolution said-the recognition was given bearing in mind that all moves to promote the dissemination of mother tongues will serve not only to encourage linguistic diversity and multilingual education but also to develop fuller awareness about linguistic and cultural traditions throughout the world and to inspire solidarity based on understanding, tolerance and dialogue. Henceforth in the new millennium 188 countries around the world will observe 21st February as the International Mother Language Day. The historic 21st February has, thus, assumed new dimension. The sacrifices of Rafiq, Salam, Jabbar, Barkat and other martyrs as well as of those tortured and repressed by the then authoritarian government of Pakistan for championing the cause of their mother tongue have received now a glorious and new recognition by the November 1999 resolution of the UNESCO. Thanks to the countries who gave support to the proposal of Bangladesh Govt. for declaring the 21st February as The International Mother Language Day. Banin, Bhahama, Balaroush, Comoros, Chili, Dominic Republic, Egypt, Gambia, Honduras, Italy, Iran, Micronesia, Oman, The Philippines, Papua Newgini, Pakistan, Paraguay, Russian Federation, Sir Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Surinam, Slovakia, Vanuatu, Indonesia, India, Ivoricost , Lithuania, Malaysia Special Thanks to the following persons who worked for declaring 21st February as The International Mother Language Day. Rafiqul Islam, Abdus Salam, Albart Vinzon, Carman Cirstobal, Zason Morin, Susan Hozinos, Dr. Calvin Chow, Nasrin Islam, Rinata Martins Karuna Zoshi |
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