DENR ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER No. 48
Protection and Conservation of Philippine Wild Birds, Mammals, and Reptiles
September 13, 1991
Subject: Establishment of a National List of Rare(R), Endangered(E), Threatened(T), Vulnerable(V), Indeterminate(I), and Insufficiently Known (K) species of Philippine Wild Birds, Mammals, and Reptiles.
Pursuant to the provisions of Act. No. 2590 as amended, Article IV of P.D. 1152, Section 7 of Executive Order No. 192 and other existing wildlife laws, rules and regulations, and in support of the covenants of the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), the species of Philippine wild birds, mammals, and reptiles listed herein are hereby adopted and established as species of priority concern for protection and conservation.
Section 1. Definition of Terms. The following terms, as used in this Order shall be construed to mean as follows:
1.1 Rare (R) - species and subspecies of wildlife found only in one particular area or only in a few areas in the Philippines in very highly specialized habitat types but occur only in very small numbers and are therefore, seldom met with, even within their preferred habitat types. Their populations are not at present endangered or vulnerable but are at risk;
1.2 Endangered (E) - species and subspecies of wildlife whose populations are in danger of extinction and whose survival is unlikely if the causal factors continue operating;
1.3 Threatened (T) - species and subspecies of wildlife whose population throughout the islands where they are found have suffered high degree of depletion to the point of having their numbers reduced to the minimum, below which, said species or subspecies will totally become extinct;
1.4 Vulnerable (V) - species and subspecies of wildlife whose populations are still sizeable but are under threat from serious adverse factors throughout their range and are believed likely to move to the endangered category in the near future;
1.5 Indeterminate (I) - species and subspecies of wildlife whose populations are suspected of belonging to either one of the E, V &R categories but for which insufficient information is currently available to determine definite status;
1.6 Insufficiently known (K) - species and subspecies of wildlife that are suspected but not definitely known to belong to any of the above categories because of the lack of information;
1.7 CITES Appendix I (I) - trade of species and subspecies of wildlife listed under this Appendix is strictly prohibited except for educational, scientific or research and study purposes;
1.8 CITES Appendix II (II) - trade of species and subspecies of wildlife listed under this Appendix is strictly regulated;
1.9 CITES Appendix III (III) - populations of species and subspecies of wildlife listed under this Appendix highly need local protection set under national policies as determined by the country's CITES Management Authority;
1.10. Collection - refers to trapping, hunting, taking, amassing, gathering, and/or owning through any mode of acquisition any species of wildlife listed herein.
Section 2. National List. The species and subspecies of Philippine Wild Birds, Mammals and Reptiles listed in ANNEX A hereof are hereby adopted and established declared as priority concern for conservation and protection.
Section 3. Establishment of a Common or Local Name of Species. The RED concerned are further instructed to cause the immediate preparation and publication of the equivalent local or common names for each of the species provided foe in Section 2 hereof existing within their respective areas of jurisdiction in order to enhance further dissemination of there information.
Section 4. Illegal Acts. It shall be unlawful for any person, groups or entity to collect and/or trade the species listed in ANNEX A hereof, PROVIDED that, such acts are covered by a permit granted by the DENR pursuant to the pertinent provisions of DENR AO 96, series of 1988 entitled,"Policies on the allocation of Quota on Wildlife".
Section 5. Repealing Clause. All orders, circulars, memoranda or other instructions inconsistent herewith are hereby repealed and/or amended accordingly.
Section 6. Effectivity Clause. This Order shall be taken immediately.
(SGD.) FULGENCIO S. FACTORAN, JR
Secretary
ANNEX A
COMMON NAME |
SCIENTIFIC NAME |
STATUS |
ORDER PELECANIFORMES |
|
|
FAMILY PELECANIDAE |
|
|
1. Spot- billed Pelican/ Philippine Pelican |
Pelecanus philippensis |
IUCN(T) |
|
|
|
ORDER CICONIIFORMES |
|
|
FAMILY ARDEIDAE |
|
|
2. Japanese Bittern/ Japanese Night Heron |
Gorsachius goisagi |
IUCN(T) |
3. Chicese Egret |
Egretta eulophotes |
IUCN(T) |
|
|
|
FAMILY CICONIIDAE |
|
|
4. Wooly-necked stork/ white-necked stork |
Ciconia episcopus |
IUCN(V) |
|
|
|
FAMILY THRESKIORNITHIDAE |
|
|
5. Black-faced Spoonbill/ Lesser Spoonbill |
Platalea minor |
IUCN (T) |
|
|
|
ORDER FALCONIFORMES |
|
|
FAMILY ACCIPITRIDAE |
|
|
6. Crested Lizard Hawk |
Aviceda jerdeni magnirestris |
CITES(II) |
7. Barred Honey Buzzard |
Pernis celebensis steerei |
CITES(II) |
8.Asiatic Honey Buzzard |
Pernis apivorus |
CITES(II) |
9.Blacke-winged Kite |
Elenus caeruleus hypoleucus |
CITES(II) |
10.Black-eared Kite |
Milvus migrans lineatus |
CITES(II) |
11. Brahminy Kite/ White & Red Eagle Kite |
Haliastur indus intermedius |
CITES(II) |
12. White-breasted Sea Eagle |
Haliaeetus leucogaster |
CITES(II) |
13. Gray- headed Fishing Eagle |
lchthyophago ichthyaetus |
CITES(II) |
14. Serpent Eagle |
Spilosnis holorpilus |
CITES(II) |
15.Marsh Harier |
Circus aeruginosus spilonotuas |
CITES(II) |
16. Pied Harier |
Circus melanoleucus |
CITES(II) |
17. Asiatic Sparrow Hawk |
Accipiter gularis |
CITES(II) |
18. Philippine Sparrow Hawk |
Accipiter virgatus confusus |
CITES(II) |
19. Crested Goshawk |
Accipiter trivirgatus |
CITES(II) |
20. Chinese Hawk/ Gray Frog Hawk |
Accipiter soloensis |
CITES(II) |
21. Gray-faced Buzzard |
Butastur indicus |
CITES(II) |
22. Common Buzzard |
Buteo buteo japonensis |
CITES(II) |
23. Philippine Eagle/ Monkey- eating Eagle |
Pithecophaga jefferyi |
IUCN(E); CITES(l) |
24. Rufous-bellied Dwarf Eagle |
Hieraaetus Kieneri formosus |
CITES(II) |
25. Changeable Hawk Eagle |
Spizaetus cirrhatus limnaeetus |
CITES(II) |
26. Philippine Hawk Eagle |
Spizaetus philippensis |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
FAMILY PANDIONIDAE |
|
|
27. Osprey |
Pandion haliaetus |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
FAMILY FALCONIDAE |
|
|
28. Phillipine Falconet |
Microhierax erythrogonys |
CITES(II) |
29. Kestrel |
Falco tinnunculus interstinctus |
CITES(II) |
30. Oriental Habby |
Falco severus severus |
CITES(II) |
31. Peregrine Falcon |
Falco peregrinus ernesti |
CITES(II) |
32. Migratory Peregrine Falcon |
Falco peregrinus calidus |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
ORDER GALLIFORMES |
|
|
FAMILY MEGAPODIIDAE |
|
|
33. Philippine Megapode/ Incubator Bird |
Megapodius freycinet |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
FAMILY PHASIANIDAE |
|
|
34. Palawan Peacock Pheasant |
Polyplectron emphanum |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
ORDER GRUIFORMES |
|
|
FAMILY TURNICIDAE |
|
|
35. Worcester's Button Quail |
Turnix worcesteri |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
FAMILY GRUIDAE |
|
|
36. Eastern Sarus Crane |
Grus antigone sharpii |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
ORDER CHARADRIIFORMES |
|
|
FAMILY SCOLOPACIDAE |
|
|
37. Pygmy Curlew |
Numenius minutus |
CITES(II) |
38. Long- billed Curlew |
Numenius madagascariensis |
CITES(I) |
39. Spotted Greenshank |
Tringa guttifera |
IUCN(T); CITES(I) |
40. Oriental Dowitcher/ Asian Dowitcher |
Limnodromus semipalmatus |
IUCN(R) |
|
|
|
FAMILY LARIDAE |
|
|
41. Chinese Crested Tern |
Sterna zimmermanni |
IUCN(I) |
|
|
|
ORDER COLUMBIFORMES |
|
|
FAMILY COLUMBIDAE |
|
|
42. Flame- breasted/Marche's Fruit Dove |
Ptilinopus marchei |
IUCN(K) |
43. Negros Fruit Dove |
Ptilinopus arcanus |
IUCN(T) |
44. Mindoro Imperial Pigeon |
Ducula mindorensis |
IUCN(T); CITES(I) |
45. Spotted Imperial Pegion |
Ducula carola |
IUCN(K) |
46. Luzon Bleeding Heart Pigeon |
Gallicolumba luzonica luzonica |
CITES(II); IUCN((T) |
47. Mindoro Bleeding Heart Pigeon |
Gallicolumba luzonica platenae |
IUCN(T) |
48. Negros Bleeding Heart Pigeon |
Gallicolumba luzonica Keayi |
CITES(II) |
49. Sulu Bleeding Heart Pigeon |
Gallicolumba luzonica menagei |
IUCN(T) |
50. Nicobar Pigeon |
Caloenas nicobarica |
CITES(II) |
51. Grey Imperial Pigeon |
Ducula pickeringii |
IUCN(T) |
52. Superb Fruit Dove |
Ptilinopus superbus temminckii |
CITES(I)* |
|
|
|
ORDER PSITTACIFORMES |
|
|
FAMILY PSITTACIDAE |
|
|
53. Mt. Apo Lorikeet/ Mindanao Lorikeet |
Trichoglossus johnstoniae |
CITES(II) |
54. Philippine Cockatoo/ Red-vented Cockatoo |
Kakatoe haematuropygia |
IUCN(K); CITES(II) |
55. Blu-headed Racket-tailed Parrot |
Prioniturus discurus |
IUCN(T); CITES(II) |
56. Crimson-spotted Racket-tailed Parrot |
Prioniturus montanus |
IUCN(K); CITES(II) |
57. Palawan Racket-tailed Parrot |
Prioniturus platenae |
CITES(II) |
58. Green-headed Rocket-tailed Parrot |
Prioniturus luconensis |
IUCN(K); CITES(II) |
59. Blue- naped Parrot |
Tanygnathus lucionensis |
IUCN(E)* |
60. Large- billed Parrot |
Tanygnathus m. megalorynchos |
CITES(II) |
61. Blue- packed Parrot |
Tanygnathus sumatrus |
CITES(II) |
62. Guaiabero |
Bolbopsittacus lunulatus |
CITES(II) |
63. Philippine Hanging Parakeet |
Loriculus philippensis |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
ORDER CICILIFORMS |
|
|
FAMILY CUCULIDAE |
|
|
64. Steere's Coucal |
Centropus steerii |
IUCN(K) |
65. Scale-feather Cuckoo/ Scale-feather malkoha |
Phoenicophaeus cumigui |
CITES(II)* |
|
|
|
ORDER STRIGIFORMES |
|
|
FAMILY TYTONIDAE |
|
|
66. Philippine Grass Owl |
Tyto capensis amauronata |
CITES(II) |
67. Bay Owl |
Phodilus badius badius |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
FAMILY STRIGIDAE |
|
|
68. Scops Owl |
Otus scop |
CITES(II) |
69. Luzon Slender Billed Scops Owl |
Otus scop longicornis |
CITES(II) |
70. Mindoro Scops Owl |
Otus scop midorensis |
IUCN(K); CITES(II) |
71. Rufous Scops Owl |
Otus refescens burbidge |
CITES(II) |
72. Oriental Screech Owl |
Otus bakkamoena |
CITES(II) |
73. Giant Scops Owl |
Otus gurneyi |
CITES(II) |
74. Philippine Eagle Owl/ Philippine Horned Owl |
Bobu philippensis |
CITES(II) |
75. Philippine Boobook Owl |
Ninox philippensis |
CITES(II) |
76. Oriental Hawk Owl/Philippine Hawk Owl |
Ninox scutulata |
CITES(II) |
77. Seloputo Owl/ Spotted Wood Owl |
Strix seloputo wiepkeni |
CITES(II) |
78. Short-earned Owl |
Asoi flammeus flammeus |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
ORDER CORACIIFORMES |
|
|
FAMILY ALCEDINIDAE |
|
|
79.Philippine Forest Kingfisher |
Ceyx melanurus |
IUCN(K) |
80. Winchell's Kingfisher |
Halcyon winchelli |
IUCN(K) |
81. Blue-capped Kingfisher or Horbmon's Kingfisher |
Halcyon hombroni |
IUCN(T) |
|
|
|
FAMILY BUCEROTIDAE |
|
|
82. Tarictic Hornbill |
Penelopides panini |
CITES(II)* |
83. Writhed-billed Hornbill |
Aceros leucephalus |
CITES(II)* |
84. Palawan Hornbill |
Anthracoceros marchei |
CITES(II)* |
85. Sulu Hornbill |
Antharacoceros montani |
IUCN(T); |
86. Rofous Hornbill |
Buceros hydrocorax |
IUCN(E)*; CITES(II) |
|
|
|
ORDER PICIFORMES |
|
|
FAMILY PICIDAE |
|
|
87. Three-toed Woodpecker |
Dinopium javanense everetti |
CITES(II)* |
88. Great Slaty Woodpecker |
Mulleripicus pulverulentus pulverulentus |
CITES(II)* |
89. Sooty Woodpecker |
Mulleripicus funebris |
CITES(II)* |
90. White-belied Black Woodpecker |
Dryocopos javensis |
CITES(II)* |
91. Pygmy Woodpecker |
Dendrocopocos maculatus |
CITES(II)* |
92. Crimson-backed Woodpecker |
Chrysocolaptes lucidus |
CITES(II)* |
|
|
|
ORDER PASSENRIFORMES |
|
|
FAMILY EURYLAIMIDAE |
|
|
93. Wattled Broadbill |
Eurylaimus steerii |
IUCN(K) |
94. Koch's pitta or Whiskered Pitta |
Pitta kochi |
IUCN(K); |
95. Steere's pitta |
Pitta steerii |
CITES(I); IUCN(T) |
|
|
|
FAMILY CAMPEPHAGIDAE |
|
|
96. Black Graybird |
Coracina coerulescens |
IUCN(K) |
97. White-winged Cuckoo Shrike/Graybird |
Coracina ostenta |
IUCN(T) |
|
|
|
FAMILY PYCONONOTIDAE |
|
|
98. Mottled-breasted Bulbul |
Hypsipetes siquijorensis |
IUCN(K) |
|
|
|
FAMILY MUSCICAPIDAE |
|
|
99. White-throated Jungle Flycather |
Rhinomyias gularis albigularies |
IUCN(T) |
100. White-browed Luzon Jungle Cryptic Flycatcher |
Rhinomyias insignis |
IUCN(K) |
101. Vauries Flycatcher or Cryptic Flycather |
ficedula crypta |
IUCN(K) |
102. Blue- breasted Flycatcher |
Cyornis herioti |
IUCN(T) |
103. Short - crested Monarch |
Hypothymis helenae |
IUCN(T) |
104. Celestial Blue Monarch |
Hypothymis coelestis |
IUCN(T) |
105. Good fellow's Jungle Flycatcher |
Rhynomyias goodfellow |
IUCN(V) |
|
|
|
FAMILY TURDIDAE |
|
|
106. Philippine Water Redstart |
Rhyacornis bicolor |
IUCN(T) |
107. Cebu Black Shama |
Copsychus cebuencis |
IUCN(T) |
108. White-browed Shama |
Copsychus luzoniensis |
CITES(II) |
109. Ashy Ground Thrush |
Zoothera cinerea |
IUCN(K) |
|
|
|
FAMILY TIMALLIDAE |
|
|
110. Bagobo Babbler |
Leonardina woodi |
IUCN(T) |
111. Streaked Ground Babbler |
Ptilocichla mindanensis |
IUCN(K) |
112. Luzon Wren-babbler |
Napothera rabori rabori |
IUCN(T) |
113. Striped tree babbler |
Stachyris striata |
IUCN(K) |
114. Miniature Tit-babbler |
Micromacronus leytensis |
IUCN(K) |
115. Negros tree babbler |
Stachyris nigrorum |
IUCN(T) |
|
|
|
FAMILY RHABDORNITHIDAE |
|
|
116. Plain- headed Creeper/ Long-billed Creeper |
Rhabdorrnis inornatus grandis |
IUCN(T) |
|
|
|
FAMILY PRINGILLIDAE |
|
|
117. Japanese yellow Bunting |
Emberiza sulphurata |
IUCN(T) |
118. Philippine Bullinch |
Pyrrhula leucogenys |
IUCN(V)* |
|
|
|
FAMILY ESTRILIDAE |
|
|
119. Green-faced Parrotfinch |
Erythura viridifacies |
IUCN(K) |
120. Mindanao Parrotfinch |
Erythura coloria |
IUCN(T) |
|
|
|
FAMILY ORIOLIDAE |
|
|
121. Isabella Oriole |
Oeuikys usabellae |
IUCN(K) |
|
|
|
FAMILY STURNIDAE |
|
|
122. Mt. Apo Myna |
Basilornis miranda |
IUCN(K)* |
123. Hill Myna/Talking Myna |
Gracula religiosa palawanensis |
CITES(I)* |
|
|
|
FAMILY ZOSTEROPIDAE |
|
|
124. Goodfellow's White-eye |
Lophozosterops goodfellowi |
IUCN(K)* |
125. Cinnamon White-eye |
Hypocryptadius cinnamomeus |
IUCN(K)* |
|
|
|
MAMMALIA |
|
|
ORDER ARTIODACTYLA |
|
|
FAMILY BOVIDAE |
|
|
1. Tamaraw |
Bubalus mindorensis |
CITES |
|
|
|
FAMILY CERVIDAE |
|
|
2. Spotted Sambar Deer |
Cervus alfredi |
IUCN(E) |
3. Calamian Deer |
Cervus porcinus |
IUCN(V); CITES(I) |
4. Philippine Deer or Luzon Sambar Deer |
Cervus maria |
IUCN(E) |
|
|
|
FAMILY TRAGULIDAE |
|
|
5. Mouse Deer |
Tragulus napu |
proposed for inclusion under CITES(II) |
|
|
|
ORDER CARNIVORA |
|
|
FAMILY FELIDAE |
|
|
6. Little leopard Cat |
Felis bengalensis |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
FAMILY MUSTELIDAE |
|
|
7. Dwarf Small Clawed Otter or Clawless Otter |
Amblonyx cinerea |
IUCN(K); CITES(II) |
|
|
|
ORDER RODENTIA |
|
|
FAMILY MURIDAE |
|
|
8. Luzon Forest Rat or Philippine Bush Rat |
Batomys grantii |
IUCN(I) |
|
|
|
FAMILY ERINACEIDAE |
|
|
9. Mindano Gymnure |
Podogymnura truei |
IUCN(V) |
|
|
|
ORDER PRIMATES |
|
|
FAMILY LORISIDAE |
|
|
10. Slow Loris or Slow Lemur |
Mycticebus menagensis |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
FAMILY CERCOPITHECIDAE |
|
|
11. Philippine Monkey or Long-tailed Macaque |
Macaca fascicularis |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
FAMILY TARSIIDAE |
|
|
12. Philippine Tarsier |
Tarsius syrichta |
IUCN(E) |
|
|
|
FAMILY TUPAIIDAE |
|
|
13. Philippine Tree Shrew or Mindanao Slender-tailed Shrew |
Orogale everetti |
CITES(II) |
14. Palawan Tree Shrew |
Tupala p, palawanensis |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
ORDER SIRENEA |
|
|
FAMILY DUNGONGIDAE |
|
|
15. Sea Cow or Dugong |
Dugong dugon |
IUCN(V); CITES(I) Proposed for upliftment to endangered category |
|
|
|
ORDER CHIROPTERA |
|
|
FAMILY ACERODON |
|
|
16. Panay Flying Fox or Panay Giant Fruit Bat |
Acerodon lucifer |
CITES(II) |
17. Chapman's Fruit Bat |
Dobsonia exoleta chapmani |
CITES(II) |
18. Giant Fruit Bat |
Acerodon jubatus mindanensis |
CITES(II) |
19. Dawn Bat |
Eonycteris spelaea glandifera |
CITES(II) |
20. Long-tongued Fruit Bat |
Macroglossus lagochilus lagochilus |
CITES(II) |
21. Harpy Fruit Bat |
Harpionycteris whiteheadi |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
FAMILY PTEROPIDAE |
|
|
22. Dog-faced fruit bat |
Cynopterus brachyotis luzoniensis |
CITES(II) |
23. Short-nosed fruit bat |
Ptenochirus jagorii |
CITES(II) |
24. Geoffroy's rousette bat |
Rousettus amplexicaudatus |
CITES(II) |
25. Philippine flying fox/Philippine giant fruit bat |
Pteropus vampyrus lanensis |
CITES(II) |
26. Fruit bat |
Pteropus speciosus |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
ORDER PHOLIDOTA |
|
|
FAMILY MANIDAE |
|
|
27. Palawan scaly anteater |
Manis javanica |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
REPTILA |
|
|
ORDER CROCODYLIA |
|
|
FAMILY CROCODYLIDAE |
|
|
1. Philippine or Freshwater Crocodile |
Crocodylus mindorensis |
IUCN(E); CITES(I) |
2. Estuarine or Saltwater Crocodile |
Crocodylus porosus |
CITES(I) |
|
|
|
ORDER SAURIA |
|
|
FAMILY VARANIDAE |
|
|
3. Gray Monitor Lizard |
Varanus grayl |
IUCN(R); CITES(I) |
4. Variable Malay Monitor Lizard or Variable Monitor Lizard |
Varanus salvator |
CITES(I) |
|
|
|
FAMILY AGAMIDAE |
|
|
5. Sailfin Lizard |
Hydrosaurus postulosus |
IUCN(R) |
|
|
|
ORDER SERPENTES |
|
|
FAMILY BOIDAE |
|
|
6. Reticulated Python |
Python reticulatus |
CITES(II) |
|
|
|
ORDER TESTUDINATA |
|
|
FAMILY CHELONIIDAE |
|
|
7. Hawksbill Turtle |
Eretmochelys olivacea |
IUCN(E); CITES(I) |
8. Olive-ridley Turtle |
Lepidochelys olivacea |
IUCN(E); CITES(I) |
9. Green - sea Turtle |
Chelonia mydas |
IUCN(E); CITES(I) |
|
|
|
FAMILY DERMOCHELYDAE |
|
|
10. Leatherback Turtle |
Dermochelys coriacea |
IUCN(E); CITES(I) |
|
|
|
FAMILY |
|
|
11. Leyte Pond Turtle or Leyte Freshwater Turtle |
Heosemys leytensis |
IUCN(I) |